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Suan Mark Limestone Formation
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Suan Mark Limestone Fm base reconstruction

Suan Mark Limestone Fm


Period: 
Ordovician

Age Interval: 
Maybe entire Ordovician (8)


Province: 
NW Thailand – Inthanon Zone

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is Khlong Suan Mark, 4 km west of Pong Nam Ron village, about 70 km west of Kamphaeng Phet province. Named by Bunopas (1976, 1981). Upper unit in the Khlong Wang Chao Gr. [had been previously mapped as part of the Thung Song Gr by Bunopas (1976)]

Synonym: หมวดหินปนู สวนหมาก


Lithology and Thickness

Clayey limestone, well banded with alternating horizons of grey slate and quartzite. Over 827 m thick.

Seems correlative with limestone-dominated units S and T of Baum et al. (1970) – description is from Ridd (2011):

T (lower unit) = Dark, locally arenaceous and locally fossiliferous shale with a Middle to Upper Ordovician fauna: ?Metriophyllidae or Streptelasmatinae gen. indet., Clionychia cf. crispa,

S (upper unit) = Limestone: 80 – 100 m thick (but ca. 800 measured by Bunopas in same region); thin-bedded and nodular in lower part, becoming massive and light-to medium-grained upwards. Local algal reefs near Mae Sariang. Conodont faunas indicate ages of Lower, Middle and Upper Ordovician. Locally (e.g. north of Mae Sariang) the limestone passes laterally into unit T.


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Upper contact

Regionally, the next younger unit is the Mae Ping Fm.

Regional extent

Western Region and Northern Region: Chiang Mai


GeoJSON

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Fossils


Age 

Maybe nearly entire Ordovician. Underlying Pong Nam Ron Quartzite Fm includes earliest Ordovician.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Floian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
477.72

    Ending stage: 
Rhuddanian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
443.83

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  
Wen Du - modified from Ridd. M. F., 2011, Chapter 3 Lower Palaeozoic in: Ridd, M.F., Barber, A.J., and Grow, M.J., editors, The Geology of Thailand, Geol. Soc. of London. And from Lexicon of Stratigraphic Names of Thailand of 2013.